The beat the TSX portfolio (hypothetical ticker BTSX) has a wonderful longer term habit of beating the market. The strategy is dead simple. BTSX will simply hold the top ten yielding stocks from the TSX 60. It will change the constituents (holdings) on the first trading day of each year, and it will continue to hold those ten stocks throughout the year. The beat the TSX portfolio underperformed in the pandemic year of 2020 as value was certainly out of favour. But it charged back. The BTSX portfolio was back to its winning ways in 2021 and 2022. The Beat The TSX Portfolio skipped a beat in 2023, and it is underperforming again to the end of August in 2024. Big dividend payers have been out of favour in a higher rate environment.
Why does it beat the TSX?
The BTSX finds successful and profitable companies that pay out large dividends. The TSX 60 screen adds a “bluer chip” layer. The strategy of selecting the TSX constituents with the greatest dividends is a classic value play. It finds some of the most beat up companies in the index. As the stock prices go down, up goes the current dividend yield. You are often buying much greater current earnings (compared to the market) to go along with the greater dividends.
Here is the dedicated site for the beat the TSX portfolio – dividendstrategy.ca. The simple strategy has a long-term history of outperforming the market, to a very meaningful degree. Just earning about double the index returns over the last 30 years, ha 🙂 That said, there are underperforming years and periods; patience is required.
Let’s start with 2022 performance, and then we’ll move on to 2023 and then the first half of 2024. You’ll then see 2021 near the bottom of this post.
In the name of greater diversification, I’d suggest you hold more than the 10 stocks from BTSX. You might keep the discarded constituents from previous years. You can also look to the market-beating Canadian Wider Moat Portfolio for more stock ideas.
And stock picking is not for everyone. If that ‘s the case for you, consider the TSX 60 (XIU.TO) or the hard to beat BMO Low Volatlity ETF – ticker ZLB.TO.
Buy ETFs for free at Questrade
And don’t forget to say goodbye to your Canadian home bias. Greater international diversification is crucial.
We’ll look at the portfolios and returns starting in 2022 and then move on to 2023 and 2024.
The Beat The TSX Portfolio for 2022
With 5 energy companies in the mix, the portfolio is (obviously) well positioned in 2022 due to the ongoing strength in oil and natural gas prices. Pipelines are also taking advantage of the energy trends.
- The BTSX portfolio has delivered 12.45% in 2022, to the end of March.
- The TSX Composite is up 4.0%.
BTSX delivered 5.1% in January and then tacked on another 2.6% in February, and 4.7% in March. The standard deviation represents the volatility of a stock. A higher number points to a higher level of volatility.
The returns of individual assets to March
There is only one loser in the group. It is not surprising that the energy producer (Suncor) is the top performer. That said, Suncor has underperformed the energy index (XEG) by about 7% in 2022.
Update to the end of May 2022
I took the opportunity to introduce American readers to the Beat The TSX Portfolio with this post on Seeking Alpha. Here’s the list of my most recent posts on Seeking Alpha.
The portfolio has delivered returns of 14.7% to the end of May 2022. The BTSX tacked on more than 2% from the end of April update.
- BTSX 2022 up 14.7%
- Canadian stocks down 1.4%
- U.S. stocks down 12.8%
Just as the energy producer Canadian Natural Resources led the way in 2021, Suncor is energizing the portfolio in 2022. The pipelines are also moving the portfolio in the right direction.
Performance update to the end of July 2022
From May to the end of July, the Beat The TSX Portfolio declined modestly.
- BTSX is up 8.7% in 2022
- The TSX Composite is down 5.6%
- U.S. stocks are down 12.7%
We see energy driving the bus. The pipelines are delivering some robust (and somewhat surprising) inflation protection. Financials are weak. The Telcos are hanging in there.
BTSX update to end of October 2022
From July, the Beat The TSX Portfolio declined modestly, but continues its generous outperformance of the Canadian and U.S. markets. The energy holdings continue to float the portfolio. Algonquin has run into trouble and is out of favour. Scotiabank is the worst performing Canadian big 6 bank.
- BTSX is up 3.4% in 2022
- The TSX Composite is down 6.2%
- U.S. stocks are down 17.8%
BTSX update for total 2022
November and December were not kind to stock markets. The Beat The TSX Portfolio declined modestly and gave up its positive gains for the year. That said, BTSX still greatly ouperformed the TSX Composite and the S&P 500.
- BTSX down 1.85%
- TSX down 5.82%
- S&P 500 down 18.16%
Here’s the performance of the 10 stocks for 2022. The energy exposure was not enough to float the portfolio in 2022.
First half of 2023 Beat The TSX Portfolio
For 2023, there is only one change. We remove Suncor and add struggling CIBC.
I will have to admit that I am very surprised that BTSX 2023 is (marginally) outperforming the TSX Composite in 2023. BTSX had a sizable lead in the Spring, but that lead has been trimmed.
The period is January of 2023 to the end of June 2023.
Those who sold Algonquin on the dividend cut might now be giving their head a shake. That dividend cut market the recent bottom for the stock.
Also, Power Corp was beat up in 2022. It found the bottom at the very end of 2022, setting up nicely as a portfolio addition in January of 2023. Yes, BTSX went value hunting.
The total 2023 performance update
As per the headline the BTSX portfolio slipped in the second half of 2023. It underperformed the TSX Composite by 4%.
And here’s the Beat The TSX Portfolio asset performance for 2023.
We can see that the insurance heavy Manulife and Power Corp plus CIBC saved the portfolio in 2023. Pipelines offered modest returns while the Telco’s had a rough year. Algonquin offered a surprise with a flat year, given that it cut its dividend in 2023.
Here’s the Beat the TSX Portfolio for 2024
Manulife gets the boot, while Emera powers its way into the index. Once again, I’d suggest that you keep the previous BTSX constituents in the portfolio. That will increase diversification, reduce risk and it may increase returns at times.
Here’s the returns comparison to the TSX Composite to the end of August. BTSX is attempting a comeback.
The numbers.
Just as is the case in the Canadian Wide Moat Portfolio, we see the telcos struggling. That is the risk of a concentrated portfolio – a few names can bring the ship down.
Here’s the sector breakdown …
The sectors are batting .500
The next 10 for the TSX 60 yields – 2024
I would personally have no problem holding that Beat The TSX 20 as a personal and permanent Canadian portfolio. Not advice, that’s just me.
As I suspected, the Next Ten outperformed the BTSX, so far in 2024.
The individual holdings – BTSX 2021
Here are the holdings, from dividendstrategy.ca. This also includes the starting yield for 2021.
On this link you find this article on the beat the TXS BTSX portfolio. That post offered the portfolio for 2019 and the 2020 BTSX portfolio. You’ll see there is not a lot of turnover, there are only two replacements for 2021 from 2020. There was only one replacement in 2020 from 2019.
For the record if I was holding or following the BTSX approach, I would keep the past holdings and simply add any new holdings each year.
Also, I am happy to see Canadian energy producer Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ) make it into the portfolio. In October I had suggested that readers take a look at the value in Canadian energy stocks. That suggestion was about 300% ago, ha.
The record of BTSX outperformance.
We see significant and consistent outperformance over the 10-year, 20-year and 30-year time frames. It is not difficult to build a successful stock portfolio. If you approach an advisor or planner and they suggest that you should sell all of your successful Canadian big dividend payers – run away. Those Canadian dividend stocks can be incorporated into a sensible balanced portfolio. You might build around a BTSX and Canadian High Dividend approach.
In 2020 the BTSX portfolio underperformed considerably. That underperformance trend was duly noted when we checked in on the Canadian dividend ETFs in 2020. Value stocks were out of favour during the pandemic. Though we’ve seen a reversal towards value at the end of 2020 and into 2021. Earning and dividends are back. Year to date a high dividend approach such as Vanguard’s VDY has almost doubled up on the returns of the market.
The 2021 returns for BTSX
Yes, the beat is back. For 2021 to end of April.
- BTSX 22.61%
- TSX Composite 10.72%
And let’s have a look at the individual holdings.
Eight of the holdings kept the beat.
When I wrote on the Beat The TSX portfolio in December of 2020, I had suggested that there was greater value in the high dividend strategy from that point in time.
From that Cut The Crap Investing post …
The BTSX portfolio is down by 10% in 2020 while the TSX 60 is up by 6.8% to the end of last week. That is a significant underperformance. This is when patience will/may pay off for those that embrace the BTSX approach. If history repeats, there is even more value today in that high yield mix; so says that drastic underperformance in 2020.
The 2021 first half update.
You’ll find the first 6 months update post on dividendstrategy.ca.
The outperformance continues …
The Beat The TSX Portfolio maintained its lead over the TSX Composite through the third quarter .
And here’s the returns comparison to the end of November 2021. I just had to look. The rates of return have increased slightly for the BTSX and the TSX.
Holdings performance to the end of November 2021.
We can see that Canadian Natural Resources, Power Corp and Shaw have been the main driver of that market beat. I was happy to see Canadian Natural Resources find its way into the BTSX. It has been well over a year that I suggested we take a look at investing in Canadian oil and gas stocks.
The final beat in 2021
Here’s the returns for the individual assets.
- Pembina 36.1%
- Enbridge 30.0%
- TC Energy 20.3%
- Bell 27.9%
- Power Corp 49.9%
- CNQ 82.6%
- CIBC 41.5%
- Shaw 78.4%
- Scotiabank 38.0%
- Emera 22.3%
Average of 42.7%
- For 2021 the TSX 60 delivered 27.9%.
- The TSX Composite returned 25.1%
Outperformance for BTSX of 14.8% of the TSX 60.
We continue to see that the TSX 60 is superior to the TSX Composite. For couch potato portfolios I suggest the TSX 60 (XIU) on the Canadian ETF portfolio page.
Here’s the wonderful year-end update post on dividendstrategy.ca.
Longer term outperformance
And even more impressive, here’s what happens when you outperform over time. An average of 2% to 2.5% annual outperformance can ‘add up’ to a tremendous advantage in portfolio value. Of course, that’s life changing.
As always, past performance does not guarantee future market crushing. 🙂
We can’t argue with success.
It’s a viable investment idea that you might use or build around. For more Canadian growth you might bolt on the Canadian tech sector. You might layer in other types of stocks such as the Canadian retail stocks.
And of course always consider the total portfolio mix and risk level. Geographic diversification is important. Know the tax considerations. And ensure the investment portfolio and approach is part of a greater life and financial plan.
The self-directed investor can check in with a fee for service planner. You’ll find the planning basics and checklist in that post. And this might also be a good time to read my personal finance book. Ok it’s a blog post. I only needed 1000 words.
Thanks for reading. We’ll see you in the comment section. You got the beat?
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jimmbboe
Already own 6 of the 10!
Liquid
Great portfolio strategy. And it beat the TSX by quite a wide margin. 🙂 The dividend yield alone already more than satisfy the 4% safe withdrawal rate. I own 5 on that list. Maybe I should consider buying the others as well, lol. I wonder if you could do this with U.S. stocks to try and beat the S&P 500 index.
DividendsOn
Jeremy Siegel did a study on dividend equities that would outperform the S&P 500. One was called the S&P 10 and the other the S&P Core 10. That was in the early 2000’s though. Seems a long time ago now.
Bernie
There is a very similar strategy in the US called “Dogs of the Dow” which has been in existence since 1996. Over the long term it has slightly outperformed the Dow but has underperformed the BTSX by a few basis points.
https://www.dogsofthedow.com/
Dale Roberts
Thanks Bernie. I’ll have a look at that dogs chart.
Gus
Thank you Dale for this great article ! i do have 7 out of those 10. but my question is regarding Enbridge what do you think the effect of possibly shutting down line 5 on the company ?
Thanks
zasid
Thanks Dale for covering BTSX for quite some time. Am thinking to follow this one this year on Jan 1st. I have read some articles about it that there can be issues in performance if the investor miss the date or buy after or before few days?
How long you have been following this strategy and how much of your portfolio is dedicated in following this strategy. This all seems like a no brainer to me considering 6 to 7% avg XIU returns + lower div yield.
Dale Roberts
Thanks for stopping buy. It would not be a big deal at all to miss out on the Jan 1 start date. If you like the idea you’d be at this for quite some time. I’ve held my 7 big Canadian dividend payers for quite some time. That said, I was weaving in and out of more pure indexing vs individual stock holding, so some of the stocks were sold and bought again.
Based on comparisons I eventually moved to an all-stock portfolio for myself for Canadian holdings.
I did not want to expose my wife to the concentration risk, so she is invested in Vanguards’ VDY and iShares XIU for Canadian holdings. We both have stock portfolios for U.S. assets. Other ETFs and bonds round it out.
Dale
HK44
Hi Dale. Great article. What are your thoughts on XTR as a more conservative variation of XIU? Similar stock holdings but XTR also hold short-term bonds to mitigate against market volatility.
zasid
Try this one starting this year in my TFSA I bought on Jan 5th keeping fingers crossed. Thanks for covering the BTSX every year.
Please do an article on CDR shares of US Companies such as Costco / Apple etc. are they worth buying through Wealthsimple my only concern is about their volume at the moment.
MICHAEL
excellent article as usual, just curious about CDR/NEO:
question re CDR on neo exchange, does your wife own BRK on neo exchange?
has BKR ever paid a dividend? Checked yahoo finance and NBDB, presently no div payout on BRK.
will US stocks owned on NEO pay dividends if the parent US company pays a dividend?
if so, in US or CDN dollars?
Dale Roberts
Hi Michael, we own BRK.B directly. And fortunately, Mr. Buffett does not pay out a dividend. He reinvests those income. And the Berkshire portfolio is flush with income and some leverage. I figure the world’s greatest investor might be a little better at all of this, compared to me and my wife 🙂
Berkshire is certainly tax efficient for many. No income. When you want income, you sell shares to make a homemade dividend.
Dale
Lawrence
Hi Dale,
Always looking forward to your weekend reads. I think I know the answer but is there an ETF out there that is BTSX or is the closet TSX 60 like XIU?
Thank you.
Dale Roberts
Hi Lawrence, there is no actual ETF, you would have to buy the individual holdings. The best play in the Canadian High Yield space is Vanguard VDY IMHO. That said iShares XEI is looking very interesting thanks to the additional energy producer exposure.
Dale
Kat
Hi Dale,
I’m thinking about giving this a shot next year. I’m wondering what you mean by “if I was holding or following the BTSX approach, I would keep the past holdings and simply add any new holdings each year”. Do you mean that you would just use the BTSX approach to get hints on what new stock to buy without actually selling your current holdings every year and starting fresh?
Dale Roberts
Hi Kat. Yes, if I had 10 BTSX holdings in 2022, and two were removed in 2023, you might consider continuing to hold them. You’d add the two new BTSX constituents for 2023.
Thanks for stopping by.
Lawrence
Dale, just ran into your info thru my SA subscription. I’m a US citizen with no Canadian holdings. If I was to implement your BTSX portfolio do you know if there is a significant difference in the tax I’d pay versus the all US dividend portfolio I have generally speaking ?
Thx
Dale Roberts
Thanks for the comment. Here is the comprehensive guide thanks to Sure Dividend. You can avoid withholding taxes in certain accounts.
https://www.suredividend.com/canadian-taxes-us-investors/
Also have a look at the wide moat portfolio ideas for consideration
https://cutthecrapinvesting.com/2021/07/31/checking-in-on-the-canadian-wide-moat-portfolio/
Sandra
Thanks for the update. What are your thoughts on AQN? Hold or sell? I keep debating this one with myself. 🙂
Dale Roberts
Not advice, but many are saying it may to time to move on to better things. I’ll have a link do Dan from stocktrades.ca video on Algonquin in my Sunday Reads post, coming soon.
Gary
Hi there
Not sure if you state this or not but the stock will change over the course of the year. However, the strategy is to revisit and sell/buy once a year. The BTSX website calculates performance based on the calendar year of Jan 1st to Dec 31st. I don’t believe Suncor Energy was part of the list as of Jan 1st, 2023
Gary
Suncor Energy is not part of the BTSX for 2023.
https://dividendstrategy.ca/btsx-portfolio/
Dale Roberts
Hi Gary, that is correct. It will be part of the next 10. The beat the BTSX portfolio 😉
(RBull) deane hennigar
Nice update Dale. Thanks.
in 21, 22 I held 8 of the BTSX. In ’23 it was 6 and for ’24 its 6 again. Hold 7 of the next 10. Yes, I underperformed in ’23. Hopefully it will be a come back in ’24.
José
Hi Dave
I do not understand the selection for the BTSX 2024
Following the methodolgy , they are missing:
Allied Properties Real Estate AP-UN.To with 8.92%
Canadian NET REIT NET-UN.V with 7.13%
First National Financial Corporation FN.TO with 7.13%
CT Real Estate Investment CRT-UN.TO with 6.13%
Capital Power Corporation CPX. TO with 6.5%
For the next 10
Cogeco Inc CGO.TO with 5.98%
Cogeco Comunication Inc with 5.76%
Canadian Utilities CU.TO with 5.63%
All of them dividend growers
Do I missed something?
Dale Roberts
Hi Jose, the BTSX pulls from the TSX 60 which offer a greater large cap bias.
Dale
Steve Oliver
Hi Dale,
This post would be so much better if you edited correctly your dates and content that is date sensitive.
The problem begins at the very top by say, ‘It Skips A Beat in 2023 and 2024’ yet the article is dated May 21, 2021 !
Near the end of the article you stated that interest on Cash is 1.25% ! That was back in 2021.
So many date periods flips back and forth as the article progresses from 2021 to 2024 and then even back to 2019 and this makes it very difficult to follow your thesis. Fortunately, the conclusions are much the same. Good performance in all years but 2024.
I have the same problem in 2024. I am basically flat in my 20 stock Cdn dividend portfolio. TD, EMA are the weakest along with my 3% allocation to some Pref Shares.
What I think you did was edited your May 2021 article and inserted content in the following years but forgot to edit the older materials. This makes the article less reliable with me the reader editing your content.
I hope you can just take a little more time in your writing and do a few more reviews before publishing it.
Thanks again for reviewng your BTSX portfolio.
Dale Roberts
Thanks Steve, the date is the orginal post date. It is then updated regularly.
That said, I think I can clean things up a bit, or a lot. I can perhaps go 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 etc.
Thanks again, Dale