It’s a trade off. I hold a concentrated portfolio of Canadian stocks. What I give up in greater diversification, I gain in the business strength and potential for the companies that I own to not fail. They have wide moats or exist in an oligopoly situation. For the majority of the Canadian component of my RRSP account I own 7 companies in the banking, telco and pipeline space. I like to call it the Canadian wide moat portfolio. I also hold oil and gas stocks at an 11% weighting.
Like many Canadian investors I discovered over the years that my Canadian stocks that pay very generous dividends were beating the performance of the market. You’ll find that market-beating event demonstrated by the Beat The TSX Portfolio. Eventually, I moved to the stock portfolio approach.
Over longer periods you’ll see that BTSX beat the TSX 60 by over 2% annual. And as always, past performance does not guarantee future returns.
For the bulk of my Canadian contingent I hold 7 stocks.
Canadian banking.
Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank and Scotiabank.
Telco space.
Bell Canada and Telus.
Pipelines.
Canada’s two big pipelines are Enbridge and TC Energy (formerly TransCanada Pipelines).
Must Read: Building the defensive Canadian big dividend portfolio.
My followers on Seeking Alpha or Cut The Crap Investing readers will know that I also own Canadian energy producers, gold stocks and gold price ETFs (holding gold) and the all-in-one real asset ETF from Purpose. I also own Canadian bonds and bitcoin.
For the U.S. component there is a basket of U.S. stocks. Here’s an update of our U.S. stock portfolio. That portfolio continues to provide impressive market-beating performance.
We hold our cash with EQ Bank.
Performance update to the end of 2022
Here’s the comparison of the Wide Moat 7 vs Vanguard’s VDY vs the Beat The TSX Portfolio vs the TSX composite. The following chart and table represents the returns for 2022.


We can see that the Wide Moat 7 continues to lag the other Canadian high dividend approaches, but outperforms the TSX Composite.
Here’s the returns from 2014.

The Wide Moat 7 outperformance is thanks to the 2014 to 2016 period. Given the concentration risk, the Wide Moat portfolio is being restricted due to Scotiabank.
Here’s the 2022 returns for the stocks and VDY.

The performance update to October 2022
Here’s the Canadian wide moat 7 from 2014 vs the TSX Composite and Vanduard’s High Dividend ETF – VDY, to the end of October 2022. I slightly overweight to the telcos and banks. The portfolio, for demonstration purposes is rebalanced every year. When reinvesting I usually throw money at the most beaten up stock. That would be a reinvestment strategy that seeks value and greater income, the general approach of the Beat The TSX Portfolio.



Observations and takeaways
The Canadian Wide Moat 7 and Vanguard’s VDY beat the market. Recently, VDY has been beating the Wide Moat 7, largely due to the increased energy exposure.
I also have 10% energy exposure after investing in the energy index XEG and then moving profits to a Canadian energy dividend approach. With that 10% oil and gas exposure, my portfolio outpeforms VDY year-t0-date and over the last year (by over 3%).
- Wide Moat plus oil gas = up 6.7%
- TSX Composite = down 5%
The performance update to August 2022
Here’s the Canadian wide moat 7 from 2014 vs the TSX Composite, to the end of July 2022. I slightly overweight to the telcos and banks. The portfolio, for demonstration purposes is rebalanced every year.
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2021 was a very good year for the wide moat portfolio. It beat the TSX, but did underperform the Beat The TSX Portfolio model and Vanguard’s High Dividend ETF (VDY). The outperformance of the Wide Moat 7, over the market, is accelerating in 2022.
In 2022 the Canadian Wide Moat 7 is up 1.14%. The TSX Composite is down 5.56%. For the record, the Vanguard High Dividend (VDY) is up 2% in 2022 to the end of July.



Annualized returns and volatility

The Canadian Wide Moat 7 has delivered greater total returns and with less volatility and less drawdowns in corrections. The market beat is somewhat consistent with the Beat The TSX Portfolio beat of over 2% per year.
And of course the portfolio dividend income is more that impressive. I did not create portfolio exclusively based on the generous and growing income, but it is a wonderful by-product. The following is based on a hypothetical $10,000 portfolio start amount. The starting yield is above 4%, growing towards a 10% yield (on cost) based on the 2014 start date.

In the above, the dividends are reinvested. For example, the Telus dividend is reinvested in Telus. While I will take a total return approach for retirement funding, the generous portfolio income contribution will add a dimension that will help reduce the sequence of returns risk. I am in the semi-retirement stage.
Performance update to the end of May 2022
In this chart I begin with the inception date of the Vanguard High Yield VDY, 2013. We see the Canadian Wide Moat 7 vs VDY and the TSX Composite – XIC.


The Wide Moat stocks have outpeformed for the full period, but that is thanks mostly to better returns out of the gate. The outperformance is also aided by lesser drawdowns in market corrections. We see that both the Wide Moat approach and VDY have beat the market, with ease.

Wide Moats with an energy kick
I also hold Canadian energy stocks in the mix. That energy allocation is near 10%. Here’s what it looks like over the last year with that energy kicker. The following table looks at from January of 2021 to the end of July 2022.


I recently moved to an energy dividend approach. I sold the ETFs that delivered wonderful total returns and moved the profits to individual energy stocks that pay dividends. This could potentially be the greatest source of dividend growth in the Canadian market. Of course, a recession could spoil those plans.
So far the energy dividends have been increasing at a tremedous pace.
Others hold the opinion that oil is recession proof. He makes a convincing argument.
The Canadian wider moat portfolio
I know the concentrated portfolio can face criticism (rightly or wrongly). Certainly, don’t try this at home based based on what this guy does. Given the concentration risk I did expand the wide moat list for readers on Seeking Alpha. I had offered up the Canadian railways and grocers. That is a nice combo of industrials and more defensive consumer staples.
That might mean adding Loblaws, Metro and Empire, plus CN Rail and CP Rail and Utilities. You might even buy the BMO Utilities sector ETF.
Related post on Million Dollar Journey: Investing in Canadian Railways.

We see those two sub sectors GREATLY add to the potential performance. I had suggested those stocks a few years ago. Yes, I wish I had ‘eaten my own cookin’ as they say. My ‘excuse’ is that I use U.S. stocks for added growth potential. And yes, that is a poor excuse.
Here’s the wider (more) moat portfolio performance in near equal-weight fashion.

That is an incredible beat, with perhaps even more potential than the Beat The TSX Portfolio approach, and the Connolly Report returns. The Canadian Wider Moat Portfolio beats VDY by almost 3% annual. The CWMP beats the TSX Composite by over 4% annual. Wow.
And of course this is a good time to remind you that past performance does not guarantee future returns.
Two stock picks
In the past I had also offered two businesses that have successful, repeatable and expandable business models. I suggested that readers take a look at Alimentation Couch-Tarde and Brookfield Asset Management. It just gets crazier and crazier.
Once again, I wish I ate my own cooking. Those two picks doubled the rate of return of the Wide Moat 7 over the last 5 years. We see the picks vs the grocers and railways, below.

I am more than pleased with the performance of the Canadian Wide Moat Portfolio. I will consider adding the rails and grocers in a rebalancing effort. There is also the option to build positions with the ongoing portfolio income.
Thanks for reading. As always, do your own homework with respect to any investment decisions. Ensure that you understand all tax implications.
You might consider contacting a fee-for-service financial planner. That can be a wise move and investment when you’re in the midst of the wealth building process, and before you start the retirement decumulation phase.
Must read …
Defined benefit pension planning. Bad advice could cost you your retirement.
And while I use individual stocks in concert with ETFs, there is certainly more than one way to build wealth over time. You might consider building your own ETF portfolio, going the asset allocation ETF route, or teaming up with a Canadian Robo Advisor.
We’ll see you in the comment section.
And for the record, for my wife’s accounts we hold the Vanguard High Dividend ETF – VDY and the TSX 60 – XIU. She is not exposed (directly) to this concentration ‘risk’.
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Working for me since 2009. Add FTS, EMA and CU. Tax efficient income has more than doubled since … no gold, no resource stocks and definitely no Bitcoin.
Could I ask for your definition of “wide moat” ?
Thanks
They operate with little competition, in an oligopoly situation where a few companies dominate the sector.
Concentration beats diversification. Great example of a SWAN portfolio.
Thank you for your great help.
So even the banks themselves are forecasting a RE meltdown (Nat Bank sees a 38% drop I think), won’t that tank their share price?
We could be in a rough go for sure. We might discover how well prepared are the Canadian banks.
Check out this Tweet from Scott Barlow in our Twitter convo.
“I doubt the Canadian economy has ever been this rate sensitive”.
https://twitter.com/SBarlow_ROB/status/1532707535433740289
I would remove BNS as a wide moat (they’re more narrow moat) and add CNR, CP, and WCS. These are Canada’s 9 true wide moats. CNR and CP operate as an oligopoly in Canada.
Hey Adam, I am a big fan of the railways – they are in the greater wide moat portfolio – the better approach IMHO compared to the concentrated portfolio of 7.
Dale,
I’ve followed you for quite a while, and as a US investor, decided to use Canada as one of my principal foreign investments. I have not regretted that decision. I have question; Will you be rebalancing your portfolio, purchasing more Telus and BNS and selling some of your winners, or letting the winners run and reinvest dividends in their same positions, as stated above?
Thank you for sharing both your investing style and performance.
Sam
Hi Sam, I have been buy and hold and add. We might trim if something gets too large. But at that point it would depend on our confidence in the holding. All said, patience rules.
Hi Dale, as a Canadian retired expat with 1/2 my money in CAD and 1/2 in USD, I am considering investing in the wide moat portfolio for both CAD and USD in their respective CAD and US indexes. i.e.
Telus – T.TO and TU
Bell – BCE.TO and BCE
TD Bank – TD.TO and TD
RY Bank – RY.TO and RY
Enbridge – ENB.TO and ENB
TC energy – TRP.TO and TRP
Fortis – FTS.TO and FTS
ETF CAD – No ETF as it looks like the CAD ETFs main holdings are the stocks above. (e.g. VDY.TO)
ETF USD – 20% of the USD funds in SCHD.
So my whole portfolio is 7 stocks and 1 ETF. I really like the CAD companies both in CAD and USD because of their high yields for retirement and moats.
What are your thoughts on this strategy?
Is there an increased risk having the majority of my USD funds in CAD companies listed on the US exchanges? I can’t find comparable US companies with such a good moat and generous, growing yields.
How much does currency fluctuations affect the CAD stocks listed on the US exchanges?
thanks
Hi Dale, any chance that you can look at my question that I posted above on March 13 and give me your thoughts.
Thanks, Curtis
Hi Curtis, apologies for missing your question.
I would first suggest that you consider the wider moat portfolio that includes the grocers and railways and you might add more traditional utilities.
I am not a fan of holding the Canadian stocks in USD as well. You might as well select a good U.S. ETF or basket of U.S. stocks and gain greater diversification on the sector and currency front.
I recently posted on 26 U.S. stocks for 2023. Not advice, but ideas for consideration.
https://cutthecrapinvesting.com/2023/07/27/the-performance-of-our-u-s-stock-portfolio-and-building-the-portfolio-in-2023/
For ETFs I like VYM and SCHD.
Hope that helps. Feel free to reply. And message me as well.
Dale