Recently we checked in on the performance of the all-in-one Canadian asset allocation ETFs. Those globally-diversified portfolio ETFs allow Canadians to access managed portfolios with all-in fees in the range of .20%-0.28%. Given that Canadians pay some of the highest investment fees on the planet, those one ticket options are a game changer. Do-it-yourself investors can all build their own ETF Portfolio. Today, we’ll have a look at that performance of the core ETF Portfolios found on Cut The Crap Investing. We’ll also have a quick peek to see how build-your-own compares to the one ticket option.
The core ETF Portfolios
Here’s the allocations for the core ETF portfolios. For the Balanced With More Bonds model, I’ve deviated slightly from the allocation shown in the ETF Model Portfolio page. I’ve dialed up the bond exposure to 70% from 60% so that we can see the effect of a more bond-heavy portfolio for the period.
As a self-directed investor, you will decide upon your own stock-to-bond (risk) ratio and your preference for Canadian, U.S. and International equity allocation levels.
Here’s the Balanced ETF Models.
For asset allocation ETFs or build-your-own, you will need to open a discount brokerage account. At Questrade, you can purchase ETFs for free. They also recently introduced a very slick trading app. They are Canada’s top-ranked discount brokerage.
YOU CAN OPEN YOUR QUESTRADE ACCOUNT HERE
The returns comparison
And here’s the returns history to end of September 2021. The period begins in January of 2016. Of course it is a 5-year look, plus 2021.
We start with $10,000 for demonstration purposes.
Keep in mind that portfolio visualizer runs returns at each month’s end. The drawdown would be more pronounced. Equities were down in the area of 35% during the COVID correction in early 2020.
And the annual returns.
And here’s the returns for the period of study for the individual assets. The time period is January of 2016 to end of September 2021.
And here’s the monthly correlation of assets for the period. A low number suggests a low correlation.
All Stocks vs Balanced models
And for comparison sake we will run the All Equity model vs the Balanced and Balanced Growth ETF model.
Even given the COVID correction, and due to the quick recovery, the All Equity model is outperforming over the last 5-plus years.
One ticket vs build-your-own
Recently we looked at the performance of the Canadian asset allocation ETFs. Here’s Vanguard’s VBAL vs the build-your-own ETF Balanced Portfolio model, from VBAL inception.
iShares one ticket asset allocation balanced model had near identical returns to the build-your-own option. We are obviously not giving up much when we go that one ticket route. It might be a small price to pay (you might even end up ahead). An asset allocation ETF takes the rebalancing out of your hands.
In this post on MoneySense, you’ll get some additional help on how to select the appropriate one ticket option.
And here’s 5 ways to build a couch potato portfolio.
The New Balanced ETF Portfolio
And just for fun let’s have a look at a New Balanced ETF Portfolio approach as we add commodities, bitcoin and a REIT (real estate). We will keep the bond allocation at 40%. Readers will know that I am a fan of greater diversification.
And here’s the returns comparison. Er, make that no comparison.
While the REIT ETF and the commodities ETF can help the cause for better returns, and better risk adjusted returns, the chart largely shows the incredible effect of bitcoin on a portfolio (historically) even at a modest 5% weighting.
We see that the drawdown is more pronounced. And we can thank bitcoin for that. The coin fell by more than 50% in the COVID correction. While bitcoin historically has greatly increased the returns and risk adjusted returns, it does increase the volatility and drawdowns in certain periods.
Here’s the annual returns for the assets.
And we’ll remove bitcoin for individual assets to remove the visual distortion.
Of course, for all of the above (including bitcoin), past performance does not guarantee future returns. You’ll find some more metrics in this post, on investing in bitcoin.
Thanks for reading. If you’re still investing in high fee mutual funds, do yourself a favour and compare your returns to the ETF models. If the evidence is clear, you might consider moving to a superior form of investing.
For those who want advice and lower fee investing options, have a look at the Canadian Robo Advisors.
And don’t miss my weekly column for MoneySense. There was talk of Winter for U.S. stocks, but earnings season kicked off (with a bang) south of the border. The markets say party on.
DON’T FORGET TO FOLLOW THIS BLOG. JOIN US TODAY ON THE HOME PAGE.
Cut your fees, get some offers here …
While I do not accept monies for feature blog posts please click here on the mission and ‘how I might get paid’ disclosures. Affiliate partnerships help me pay the bills for this site. That will allow me to keep this site free of ads and easy to read.
You will also earn a break on fees by way of many of those partnership links.
Canada’s top-ranked discount brokerage
Cut the Crap Investing readers can earn a break on fees at Questrade by way of that partnership link.
Here’s Canada’s top-performing Robo Advisor.
I have partnerships with several of the leading Canadian Robo Advisors such as Justwealth, BMO Smartfolio ,Wealthsimple, Nest Wealth and Questwealth from Questrade.
Consider Justwealth for RESP accounts. That is THE option in Canada with target date funds that adjust the risk level as the student approaches the College or University start date.
Our savings accounts
Make your cash work a lot harder at EQ Bank. RRSP and TFSA account savings rates are at 1.25%. You’ll find some higher rates on certain GICs. They now also offer U.S. dollar accounts. They have been awesome.
Our cashback credit card
We make between $60 to $70 every month! And that’s on everyday spending. There are no fees with …
The Tangerine Cash Back Credit Card
Kindly use the buttons below to share this post
MICHAEL
re the new balanced portfolio, can you advise the cagr, sd, best/worst yr, max drawdown ie. similar to the summary’s provided for the other portfolio’s=all equity, balanced growth, balanced more stocks etc….
Dale Roberts
Hi Michael, I will put that comparison in a post.
Dale
MICHAEL
well done re this update especially the new balanced ETF portfolio.
have you done this analysis with other ETF providers or a mix of etf providers that may/may not produce increased returns ie. not only considering ishares or ishares in combination with other etf providers that may/may not enhance returns?
MICHAEL
also, are there any one ticket portfolio’s that incorporate bitcoin, reit, commodities?
or is the new balance portfolio strictly build your own?
Dale Roberts
Hi Michael that would be a build your own situation. It will be an interesting day when an ETF provider or mutual fund manager puts bitcoin in the mix.
But that will happen, IMHO.
Dale
Albert Hall
I have tried to use the Bond ETFs to apply the 40% allocation to my retirement portfolio, but have had poor results. As a DIY investor though, I have found purchasing good quality (above BBB) ratings more successful. Long Bonds(over 10 years) are available at reasonable prices with better than 3% yield provided the broker you are using have them available. I don’t know exactly how brokers provide access to the bonds that are listed (BMO Investorline or Scotia Itrade). Their offerings are very similar. I use the 3% yield as GIC’s are not available anywhere near this value even for 5 year duration. Trying to add fixed term assets to balance a portfolio is a challenge.
Dale Roberts
Thanks Albert, one can certainly self-direct the bond portfolio as well. Personally I do not worry about the yield these days, most everything is a negative real yield. The bonds are there as risk managers. There was a time when they did double duty (keeping an eye on stocks and providing yield), but those days might be gone for quite some time.
One might certainly then slant to long term govs as they are often better risk managers, especially U.S. long term treasuries.
I’m fine with bonds or core bond funds doing single duty. That said, on the bond front one can do the barbell as well with short funds added that will react quicker to a rising rate environment. Long/short.
Thanks for your input.
Dale
Glen
Thanks Dale. Should I be looking at the asset allocation across ALL investments? Lets say one has a $500K work RRSP that uses e-series funds, but no way to customize other asset classes. So the only way to do that would be to overweight your TFSA. For example, getting to 10% total investments in a blend of Bitcoin and Gold would take a $50K chunk of the TFSA. Is this the way I should be looking at things?
Dale Roberts
Hi Glen, each investment account (RRSP vs TFSA vs Taxable) can have a different mandate. And you might then treat them differently.
But if you had a long-term asset such as an RRSP account and wanted to protect against all conditions (all weather) you would need the full suite of assets within that account. Protection in the TFSA is not going to help the cause in the RRSP.
And when it comes time to fund retirement you will need that master plan. You can hire an advice only planner or run the models on software such as is at Cascades.
https://cascadesfs.com/
Tax efficiency will be key, and that includes the order of account type harvesting. For example you might more quickly draw down your RRSP to delay CPP and OAS. At times you might lean on your TFSA more heavily, at other times let the TFSA grow.
So you might adjust the risk levels/treatment of each account type to fit the master plan.
Hope that makes sense. If it doesn’t, please let me know.
Dale